In recent years, India’s leadership on the global stage has become more pronounced, and nowhere is this more evident than in its role within the G20. Representing nearly 85% of global GDP, the G20 is not just a forum for the world’s largest economies it’s also a platform where developing nations can shape conversations about global growth, climate policy, and economic equity.
Through its 2023 presidency and continued involvement in 2025, India has positioned itself as a voice for developing economies, bridging the gap between the global North and South.
India’s G20 Presidency: Setting a New Tone
India’s G20 presidency brought a refreshing shift in focus. Under the theme “One Earth, One Family, One Future,” New Delhi highlighted issues that matter most to the developing world sustainable development, digital inclusion, and equitable access to resources.
This approach not only emphasized India’s growing diplomatic influence but also underscored its commitment to creating a more balanced and cooperative international order.
Championing the Developing World
As a nation straddling both advanced and developing economic realities, India uniquely understands the challenges facing emerging markets. From debt restructuring and food security to technology access, India’s leadership has consistently emphasized policies that promote shared prosperity rather than global division.
India has also been a strong advocate for reforming multilateral financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, arguing that developing nations deserve greater representation in shaping global fiscal decisions.
The Digital Transformation Push
One of India’s most significant contributions to the G20 dialogue has been its push for digital inclusion. Through initiatives like the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) model, India has showcased how low-cost, scalable technology can empower millions.
This vision aligns with the G20’s goals of improving access to financial systems, fostering innovation, and building resilience in developing economies that have been left behind by traditional globalization.
Addressing Climate and Sustainability
India has also used its platform to highlight the importance of sustainable development that does not come at the expense of growth. Calling for increased funding for climate adaptation, India continues to emphasize the need for developed countries to fulfill their financial commitments to climate action.
By balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility, India is helping the G20 move toward a more equitable and climate-conscious global agenda.
Strengthening South South Cooperation
Beyond G20 meetings, India’s influence extends through its partnerships across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Initiatives such as the India-Africa Forum Summit and Global South Voice Platform reflect its long-term goal of building solidarity among developing nations.
This form of diplomacy goes beyond symbolism it’s a practical step toward ensuring that developing economies can collectively shape their destinies in the evolving global order.
Conclusion
As the world’s fastest-growing major economy, India’s participation in the G20 has become a defining force in modern geopolitics. Its ability to balance innovation, inclusivity, and economic reform has positioned it as a voice for developing economies that demand fairness and representation.
Moving forward, India’s leadership will continue to redefine what it means to be a global power not through domination, but through collaboration, dialogue, and development for all.
